Overwhelmed by information
PO-1837
Abstract
Overwhelmed by information
Authors: Gitte Samsøe1, Lene Gerberg1, Maja Bruvo1
1University College Copenhagen, Faculty of Health, Department of Technology, Radiography, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Purpose or Objective
During radiotherapy course (RT) for
head and neck cancer (HNC) in Denmark, there is a wide range of written information
material available to patients in the form of leaflets and internet sites. Patients meet many different radiographers and other healthcare
professionals who need to inform them about treatments and side effects. But do the
patients have the ability to absorb the information at a given time? The aim of
this study is to explore male HNC survivals
experience of the distribution of information given during the RT and its influence
on their quality of life.
Material and Methods
Six HNC survivors who attended one year of
control after finished RT have been enrolled. All participants are male, 51-66
years old. The study is designed as a qualitative research study within the
hermeneutical tradition in humanity. The Norwegian psychologist Siri Næss’
definition of quality of life is the theoretical framework, which forms the
basis of the interview guide. Six semi-structured individual interviews have
been conducted, audio-recorded and transcribed. The material is coded to
include statements about HNC survivals experience of the amount and timing of
given information.
Results
The interviews have reviled that male
HNC survivals are generally overwhelmed by amount of written and oral information giving by the many
different health professionals including radiographers, but also about their
ability to absorb the information at given time. Five out of six informants
express that they have got an incomprehensible amount of information at the
beginning of the treatment and because of the psychological crisis that they
have been in at that moment, they did not read the leaflets provided in advance
and could not remember all the information given. The citations are
predominantly negative as the HNC survivals are dissatisfied with the overall
distribution of information. According to Næss, this means the quality of life
is low to the extent that the person’s consciously cognitive experiences are
negative. Only few positive feelings and assessments are recorded that
predominantly affect the relatives' commitment to organize written information
and remember appointments.
Conclusion
Patients have a desire to receive information
in person, drop by drop, when relevant, and do not read the material in
advance. Based on this, Radiographers and other healthcare professionals cannot
take for granted that patients are well-informed. The amount and flow of
information have a major impact on patients' overall understanding of their
course of treatment, and one year after completion of treatment, it still
affects their quality of life. The course of treatment has been completed, but
the patients' coherent narrative has not.